Tag: Brazil

While financial audits of public expenditures are a cornerstone of government accountability, a critical dimension of public finance often escapes equivalent scrutiny: revenue losses through tax expenditures. In 2023–2024, Brazil’s Supreme Audit Institution (SAI Brazil), conducted an audit of federal tax benefits which revealed significant governance gaps and risks to fiscal sustainability.

Due to climate change, communities across the world are losing their homes to floods, crops to drought, and coastlines to rising seas. The financial risks related to lacking or poor adaptation are also growing. Governments have been responding with their plans and promises—but adaptation on the ground remains fragile. The recent Global Cooperative Audit of Climate Change Adaptation Actions (CCAA) from 54 SAIs revealed why adaptation is failing—and what Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) can do to change that trajectory.

Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) and the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) have increasingly positioned themselves as key actors in advancing sustainable development. Successive INTOSAI strategic plans (2017–2022 and 2023–2028) identify the contribution of SAIs to the implementation, follow-up, and review of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a strategic priority. This longstanding commitment has provided an enabling institutional framework that has stimulated numerous initiatives— often supported by the INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI) — and yielded a growing set of tools, methodologies, and audit reports across diverse sectors and SDG targets.

A successful INCOSAI is reflected in broad knowledge exchange, meaningful dialogue, strengthened international cooperation, and collective decision-making on priority matters. During the Congress, and at the preceding 79th INTOSAI Governing Board meeting, the INTOSAI community convened to present, deliberate, and reach consensus on several significant issues, including the adoption of the triennial budget, the endorsement of new professional pronouncements, the approval of the Sharm El-Sheikh Declaration, and the appointment of new INTOSAI Governing Board members, among other important outcomes.

The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sector has placed Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) at a new frontier of oversight. Amid promises of increased efficiency and significant risks to ethics, transparency, and accountability, the role of SAIs demands technical discernment and institutional autonomy.

The independence of Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) is widely recognized as a cornerstone of effective public oversight. The Lima Declaration¹ (INTOSAI P-1) emphasized that SAIs “can only accomplish their tasks objectively and effectively if they are independent of the audited entity and protected against outside influence.” Building on this principle, the Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Goiás (TCE-GO), Brazil’s state-level Court of Accounts, has invested in transforming the fundamental principles of ISSAIs into concrete operational routines. This effort has aimed not only at raising methodological quality but also at safeguarding independence in practice, ensuring that oversight activities remain resistant to political, economic, and institutional pressures.

In the ever-evolving landscape of financial auditing, the integration of technology has become not just advantageous but essential. This article explores how the use of drones in financial audits, particularly by the São Paulo Municipality Court of Accounts (TCMSP), can enhance accountability and improve the integrity of public resources. The focus will be on the assertion of integrity as cited in International Standards on Auditing (ISA) 315 (Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement), specifically regarding the accounting cycle of real estate assets. The case study illustrates a pragmatic approach to auditing that not only adheres to established norms but also introduces innovative methodologies to address significant issues in public financial management.

Undoubtedly, evidence is the cornerstone that auditors rely on to substantiate their findings during financial audits. A critical question for auditors is whether the quantity and quality of the evidence gathered during testing unequivocally support their conclusions. 

The Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) play an essential role in assessing the effectiveness of government policies. In an era marked by rapid technological shifts, policies governing cybersecurity and data protection are under immense pressure to meet high standards of resilience and compliance. This article aims to broaden our understanding by examining new insights that can complement the existing guidelines provided by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI), mainly described in the:

According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Global Centre for Public Service Excellence, foresight explores possible and probable futures, generating insights that enable transformative actions in the present, which are compatible with the unfolding future. 

Blockchain technology originated in 2008 when an author codenamed Satoshi Nakamoto published the paper titled “Bitcoin: A Peer-To-Peer Electronic Cash System.” The publication presented an innovative combination of computing-related concepts – peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, cryptography, digital signature, hash functions, and a new consensus algorithm for distributed networks.

Author: Toni Gillich, INTOSAI Journal Secretary, U.S. GAO  The 26th United Nations(UN)/INTOSAI Symposium 2024 took…

Authors: Paula Hebling Dutra, Hugo Chudyson Araújo Freire, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa da Costa, Dashiell Velasque…