{"id":19999,"date":"2023-07-07T15:21:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T19:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?p=19999"},"modified":"2023-07-05T15:24:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T19:24:41","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (TCU) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/strong> \u060c \u0623\u0648 FCFP<\/strong> . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400000 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IDB) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644 <\/strong>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SAIs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (TCU) \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c FCFP \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 (TCU) \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 594 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 39 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 405 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a (0.1 \u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c FCFP \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n

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\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (FCFP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a FCFP \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u061b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Siape<\/strong> ) \u061b Extra-Siape<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Siape) \u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633)<\/strong> . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 39 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 415125 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong> . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 45.8\u066a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. 32.1\u066a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u061b 7.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0648 4.5\u066a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 TCU \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015 \u0648 2021 \u0647\u0648 50\u066a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 33\u066a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0623\u0648 42\u066a. <\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a 40\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 36\u066a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n

2015<\/u><\/strong> <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n

2017<\/u><\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d 2018<\/u><\/strong> Change \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n\n

2019<\/u><\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n

2020<\/u><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong>2021<\/u><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (TCU) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":19993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2906],"country":[2895],"region":[2869],"news-type":[2907],"coauthors":[3493],"class_list":["post-19999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-in-brief-ar","country-brazil-5","region-olacefs-de-ar","news-type-news-in-brief-ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a - INTOSAI Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/ar\/\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a - INTOSAI Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (TCU) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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Brazil\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8c66c971adaa75288c248d0ceb559067\"},\"headline\":\"\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 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