{"id":38781,"date":"2026-03-03T18:22:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T23:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?post_type=journal-entry&#038;p=38781"},"modified":"2026-03-09T10:57:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T14:57:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"journal-entry","link":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/ar\/journal-entry\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639&#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":413,"featured_media":38774,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"journal-categories":[4380],"content-tags":[1416,1585,1364,1354],"country":[3794],"region":[1745],"section":[1749],"coauthors":[4407],"class_list":["post-38781","journal-entry","type-journal-entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","journal-categories-q4-2025-ar","content-tags-1416","content-tags-1585","content-tags-1364","content-tags-1354","country-3794","region-1745","section-1749"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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