{"id":27635,"date":"2024-06-02T16:32:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T20:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?post_type=journal-entry&p=27635"},"modified":"2024-06-02T19:02:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T23:02:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"journal-entry","link":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/ar\/journal-entry\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 – 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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  2. \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 1 – \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0633<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 “O”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 2 – \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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      \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 3 – \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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      1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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      \"\"
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 sutthisun@gmail.com<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 16 \u064817 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":26890,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"journal-categories":[3875],"content-tags":[3879,3835,1376],"country":[2926],"region":[880],"section":[1749],"coauthors":[3317],"class_list":["post-27635","journal-entry","type-journal-entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","journal-categories---2024","content-tags-forum-of-jurisdictional-sais-ar","content-tags-3835","content-tags-1376","country-thailand-ar","region-asosai-ar","section-1749"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 - 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f - INTOSAI Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f - INTOSAI Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 16 \u064817 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/ar\/journal-entry\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INTOSAI Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-02T23:02:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/SAI-Thailand-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1326\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@intosaijournal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Dr. Sutthi Suntharanurak\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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