{"id":25347,"date":"2024-03-04T19:39:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T00:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?post_type=journal-entry&p=25347"},"modified":"2024-03-05T22:58:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T03:58:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"journal-entry","link":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/ar\/journal-entry\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n– <\/strong>\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 “\u062f” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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